TCP/IP (singkatan dari Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) adalah standar komunikasi knowledge yang digunakan oleh komunitas internet dalam proses tukar-menukar knowledge dari satu komputer ke komputer lain di dalam jaringan Web Protokol ini tidaklah dapat berdiri sendiri, karena memang protokol ini berupa kumpulan protokol (protocol suite). RFC 3796 Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Presently Deployed IETF Operations & Management Area Standards Observe and Experimental Documents. Routers talk with one another via specifically designed routing protocols , both inside gateway protocols or exterior gateway protocols , as wanted for the topology of the network.
RFC 1055 A NONSTANDARD FOR TRANSMISSION OF IP DATAGRAMS OVER SERIAL TRACES: SLIP. IP routing is performed by all hosts, in addition to routers , whose predominant function is to transport packets across community boundaries. The IP layer gives an unreliable, connectionless supply system.
IEN 2 (Comments on Internet Protocol and TCP), dated August 1977 describes the necessity to separate the TCP and Web Protocol functionalities (which had been previously mixed.) It proposes the first model of the IP header, using 0 for the model subject.
RFC 2474 Definition of the Differentiated Companies Discipline (DS Area) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers. In IP packet headers, PHBs are not indicated as such; instead Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) values are used. Addresses within this block should not appear on the general public Web.
Any piece of knowledge (TCP packets, within the case of a TCP/IP community) is damaged into bits and positioned into these packets and transmitted over the community. Here’s an instance of what an IP deal with would possibly appear to be: 78.one hundred twenty five.zero.209.